The Global Tuberculosis Fight: Why Prevention Holds Key to Eradication

Tuberculosis (TB) remains one of the deadliest infectious diseases in the world, and Africa accounts for a large portion of the global tuberculosis burden with a significant number of new cases and deaths occurring in the region. According to the World Health Organization, nearly 2.5 million people fell ill with TB in the African region in 2022, with an estimated 424,000 people dying from the disease. Despite significant medical advancements, TB continues to thrive in communities with limited healthcare access, delayed diagnosis, and social stigma. In this article, St. George’s University (SGU) School of Medicine in Grenada, West Indies highlights the global burden of TB and the critical role of preventive measures in combating the disease. With early detection, preventive strategies, and sustained public health efforts, countries in Africa have the potential to turn the tide against TB and move closer to its goal of eliminating the disease. The Global Burden of TB The World...